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HOW DO TELESURGERY WORK?

Posted on January 28, 2023by Martha

In recent years, due to the health emergency, scientific innovations in health have become part of everyday life, and are increasingly present in all medical areas. Despite its widespread use, the use of technologies continues to be the subject of study and constant research.

Among these innovations, without a doubt, the one that continues to constantly evolve is telemedicine. The use of ICTs (or communication technologies) for consultations and treatments, including apps, smart watches and more, was one of the safest ways to care for patients during the pandemic.

Although the use of this type of technology for routine operations such as consultations, control and more is widespread, work is still being done on its implementation for surgery, and this is what is known as telesurgery.

WHAT IS TELESURGERY AND WHAT IS IT FOR?

Telesurgery uses a mechanism of robotic arms and instruments that can be manipulated from a distance, either in adjoining rooms or even from another hospital, city or country. These types of procedures are used when the surgeon does not have access to the patient or to perform less invasive operations.

Although it can be confused with robotic surgery, it differs in the fact that telesurgery is the surgeon who manipulates all the tools. For its part, in robotic surgery the entire operation is performed automatically.

WHAT IS TELESURGERY AND WHAT IS IT FOR?

Even so, for telesurgery the “intelligent operating room” is necessary, which is equipped with a series of robots and interfaces that must be connected and integrated into the operating room in an ergonomic way, taking into account the type of procedure and how many people. that they are going to do it.

One of the advantages that this modality allows is that the instruments used are programmed and this allows greater precision in operations. Any variation in the programming is even detected electronically and notifies the team of the same. This can be compared to the fact of using a GPS to orient yourself, and which ultimately translates into more safety for the patient.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IMPROVES TELESURGERY

The first transatlantic surgery took place in 2001 and was carried out by Frenchman Jacques Marescaux, who, while in New York, removed the gallbladder from a patient in Strasbourg. Since then, scientific advances have allowed this type of feat to become more and more common xxx porno.

Marescaux, president of the IRCAD surgery institute and the European Institute of Telesurgery, explained in an interview with Infobae that the use of Artificial Intelligence in surgery aims to reduce complications thanks to the use of surgical and patient data. This allows for more detailed monitoring and avoids risks.

The surgeon also hopes that there will be more support for doctors in the future. For example, he mentions that “machine learning” or automatic learning, health professionals could have early warning not to go ahead with a risky operation.

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A ROBOTIC PILL IS THE LATEST BREAKTHROUGH IN HEALTHCARE

Posted on November 7, 2022by Martha

A ROBOTIC PILL IS THE LATEST BREAKTHROUGH IN HEALTHCARE

When we think of robotics, we often imagine a dystopian future like in “I Am Legend” or “Ex Machina.” However, this science can contribute a lot to other disciplines such as medicine. One example is the so-called “robotic pill,” one of the latest advances in health.

One of the processes that is often painful and complicated for patients is the issue of injections, especially because fear of needles is so common. Among the alternatives are pills, but these are not the most suitable for all treatments.

That’s where the “robotic pill,” developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), comes in. MIT’s Traverso lab has been devising different approaches to help patients absorb drugs in the most appropriate way, and this seems to be one of the most feasible.

HOW DOES THE ROBOTIC PILL WORK?

This pill, called RoboCap, is coated with gelatin and, unlike other drugs, it creates a tunnel in the mucosa without using needles. That is, when ingested, this outer layer dissolves and releases a pH, which allows the pill to function in a similar way to a drill.

This happens because the pill has a small motor that, as soon as the pH is released, begins to rotate and thus moves through the tract, creating a kind of tunnel to move the mucosa aside and transport the drug.

As Shriya Srinivasan, a research affiliate at MIT’s Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and lead author of the study published in the journal Science Robotics, explains, using mechanical methods to deliver drugs may allow better absorption.

IN WHAT CASES CAN THIS TABLET BE USED?

Traverso’s scientists, who are behind the project, developed the RoboCap using insulin, as well as vancomycin, which is a widely used antibiotic. The reason for using these two drugs is similar. For example, orally administered vancomycin does not reach the skin or infections in orthopedic implants youporn.

IN WHAT CASES CAN THIS TABLET BE USED?

On the other hand, insulin, which is normally received in the form of injections, cannot be taken orally since the intestine and stomach attack it directly as a protective mechanism. Since injections can be very inconvenient for patients, scientists have sought a way to cross the stomach barrier and improve its absorption.

ARE THERE ANY ADVERSE EFFECTS?

When we talk about a robotic pill, it is normal to question the possible adverse effects or what happens to the leftovers. According to MIT, after administering the drug, the remains are disposed of by the digestive tract without any problem.

Likewise, in animal tests, no symptoms of irritation or inflammation have been found. Likewise, it has been shown that the perforated area is completely restored within hours of administration.

In addition to allowing better absorption of certain drugs, the procedure also allows 20 to 40 times more drugs to be administered than a similar pill without the tunnel mechanism.

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HOW DOES COMPUTER ENGINEERING IMPROVE PUBLIC HEALTH?

Posted on October 8, 2022by Martha

HOW DOES COMPUTER ENGINEERING IMPROVE PUBLIC HEALTH?

In recent years, especially after the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, public health systems have been at the centre of both political and civil discourse. Of course, one of the major concerns is how to improve them to ensure that patients receive the best possible treatment.

Thus, one of the most interesting conversations is taking place in the area of computer engineering applied to medicine. Also called health informatics, this is the combination of telecommunications, informatics and medicine in order to improve both services and treatments.

This can be achieved through different software as well as different technologies that can support the entire healthcare process. Not only in data storage, but also in diagnostics, patient care and other aspects. In this respect, several steps have already been taken towards its application, especially in Spain.

MEDICINE AND INFORMATICS: A WINNING COMBINATION

Multidisciplinarity in any area is often very beneficial. In this case, according to the article “Informatics: impact on the healthcare system” by Víctor Pelegrín Hernando, there are different areas in healthcare that can benefit from the use of informatics.

Among them is the development of telemedicine, which was especially important during the COVID-19 pandemic to avoid transferring patients at a risky time. Another application is in the economic-administrative area, to support the management of resources xnxx, both material and human.

MEDICINE AND INFORMATICS: A WINNING COMBINATION

On the other hand, one of the most revolutionary uses is in medical and healthcare management. In this case, according to the aforementioned article, software can be used for patient administration, allowing health centre staff to carry out admission and other procedures quickly, easily and efficiently.

SPAIN SETTING THE STANDARD

In Spain, the public health system has some advantages. For example, the Individual Health Card allows all citizens to use it throughout the national territory, as well as in Europe, and helps with patient identification.

The country also has the Interoperable Digital Health Record of the National Health System or HCDSNS. This project, which has been under development for a decade, allows both patients and health professionals to access the clinical history.

So far, 94% of the Spanish population is part of it. However, this system only allows connections between some Autonomous Communities. On the other hand, according to Jesualdo Tomás Fernández, who is a researcher in Computer Engineering at the UMU, the systems of private and public hospitals are not connected.

SPAIN SETTING THE STANDARD

As we can see, the use of IT in the area of health can have many advantages, such as speed and efficiency. However, for these systems to really work, several factors must be taken into account. Among them, there must be investment on the part of the authorities, staff training and, above all, the citizen must be taken into account.

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HOW DOES BIOMEDICINE HELP OUR DAILY LIFE?

Posted on August 13, 2022by Martha

When we talk about biomedicine and bioengineering, it is hard to believe that they are sciences so closely tied to our daily lives. After all, it’s not like we go to the store on a Saturday to buy a robotic prosthetic right leg. However, even if it seems like fiction or a fantasy story, this is getting closer to our reality than we think.

However, before talking about biomedicine or bioengineering in our daily lives, let’s try to understand a little better what it is about. In itself, its name is quite illustrative. It is a discipline that connects engineering with health, to create equipment, machinery and solutions that help us diagnose, treat, cure and prevent diseases.

You see it? It looks a little closer than you imagined, and now we’ll explain why it’s so important tukif.

WHY IS BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING IMPORTANT?

To understand why biomedicine is so important in everyday life, just think about how traditional medicine worked 500 or 1,000 years ago. The flu was a disease that could end your life, a broken arm was more than enough reason for an amputation. And like these cases, examples abound with almost all the emergencies that today we consider, although painful, harmless.

The fact that today we can go to the nearest health center and take an X-ray is an achievement of biomedicine, for example. The same is true of many drugs currently available on the market. Its creation was a joint achievement between chemistry and this discipline.

Biomedicine and medical engineering are therefore a way to improve the general quality of life of human beings. Thanks to their work, doctors are able to provide more timely care and save lives.

Those who dedicate themselves to this professional career are currently highly valued in the professional market due to the positive impact that their work brings to their surroundings. Especially in developed countries, where the proportion of the elderly population is much higher.

ARTIFICIAL ORGANS AND LIMBS SAVING LIVES

We already talked about how biomedicine helps the general population. However, one of his greatest contributions is the development of highly sophisticated engineering pieces, which seek to replicate the perfect machine: the human body.

Previously, and going back to amputation a bit, losing an arm meant replacing it with a stick and losing all mobility, if not gangrene killed you first.

Today it is different. Biomedicine has managed to create prostheses that have a design that gives the patient partial or almost total autonomy and mobility, depending on their sophistication. In addition, many of them are designed to replace the lost limb, even aesthetically.

If we get a little more futuristic, it is worth highlighting the great innovations in ophthalmology, with the new ocular prostheses that stimulate the retina and allow an approximation, although rough and rudimentary, to objects and shadows.

What is the most amazing thing about biomedicine for you? Leave your opinion in the comments.